Showing posts with label military. Show all posts
Showing posts with label military. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 13, 2011

Military dynamic

11 July 2011 Last updated at 14:20 GMT Pakistani tanks on the Afghan border (July 2011) Many argue that the Pakistani army has been humiliated by the US military aid reduction Pakistan is eager to play down the recent American decision to cut a third of its annual military aid budget, as the BBC's M Ilyas Khan reports from Islamabad.

A conference of the army's top brass said last month that it had in any case received far less money than the US had promised over the last 10 years.

It even suggested that current security assistance be diverted to solve the economic problems of the people.

Reacting to the US government's decision on Sunday, an army spokesman reiterated the military's belief that it had the ability to conduct operations against the militants on its own, and that aid cuts would not hamper its progress.

Setbacks Pakistani soldier on the Afghan border The army says its operations will continue despite the US cuts

So if the Pakistani military is not affected by the $800m (?500m) cut in security assistance, why have the Americans gone ahead with a decision which many say will reduce its influence over the Pakistani army?

Time and again, the Americans have said that Pakistani military holds the key to peace in Afghanistan.

Pakistan's role in the conflict becomes all the more important as the Americans look for a substantial reduction of their forces in Afghanistan in the coming months.

Many in Pakistan feel the American decision amounts to a "humiliation" of the Pakistani army and will prove to be counter-productive given their goals in Afghanistan.

A Pakistani analyst based in Canada, Kamran Bukhari, says some sections in Washington feel that the Pakistani army is more susceptible to pressure at a time when it has suffered a series of setbacks at home and has lost much public respect.

Many say that the army was at fault for allegedly not knowing that al-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden managed to live undetected for months in the city of Abbottabad, almost next door to a major military academy.

They argue that the country suffered international embarrassment when the US operation to kill Bin Laden in May was carried out without the Pakistani military doing anything to stop them.

"[The US] thinks they can use this pressure to correct the civil-military imbalance in Pakistan where the security forces have traditionally dominated the political scene," Mr Bukhari told the BBC Urdu service.

However, he says that such a tactic is unlikely to yield positive results for the US because public opinion is opposed to it, the media remains vibrant and free and there is no military dictatorship in the country.

'Fall guy'

A former Pakistani Foreign Minister, Khurshid Mehmood Kasuri, believes that Pakistani military has the resources to keep itself operating without US military aid money.

Pakistani soldier on the Afghan border Many analysts argue that the stalemate cannot last for long

He thinks the American decision aims to play into the dynamics of forthcoming US presidential elections.

"They need a fall guy for their failures in Afghanistan, and they think the Pakistan army will fit the job," he says.

But many in Pakistan do not take the aid cuts quite as lightly.

"It is definitely a signal, it may well be designed to call the Pakistani army's bluff when it said it didn't need US aid," says Ayesha Siddiqa Agha, defence analyst and author of the book, Military Inc.

"There could be further cuts if the Americans feel they are not happy with what Pakistan is doing, which can make matters worse.

"Pakistan has major issues with economic solvency, and in the long run there will be an impact on the country's security as well as its political establishment."

Others believe that the impact may start to become visible within a year.

"As our operations in the tribal areas continue, financial pressures will continue to build up and become problematic within six to eight months," says Dr Hasan Askari Rizvi, a political and defence analyst based in Lahore.

"Cuts in military equipment that are used in those operations will undermine the capacity of the armed forces and affect its medium to long-term modernisation programmes," he says.

He says that any cut in US aid is also likely to affect possible disbursements from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) which are crucial to Pakistan's budgetary support.

Aid cuts at this time could be particularly unsavoury given that Pakistan is scheduled to start repaying the IMF loan in less than a year's time, he says.

So what are the options?

Dr Rizvi believes the stalemate could be resolved with two to three months.

"We need their weapon systems and economic support, and they need our services in Afghanistan. We may use pressure tactics against each other to draw mileage for our objectives, but ultimately we have to work together," he concludes.


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Tuesday, June 28, 2011

UK military trainers withdrawn

27 June 2011 Last updated at 13:24 GMT Pakistan Frontier Corps paramilitaries Pakistan's Frontier Corps is often targeted by militants British military trainers working with security forces in Pakistan have been withdrawn at the request of the Pakistani government.

The trainers, believed to number about 20, were working with Pakistan's frontier constabulary - a paramilitary force on the front line of the fight against the Taliban and al-Qaeda.

The Ministry of Defence said it was due to "security concerns".

But it added that the withdrawal was temporary.

Strained relations

A spokeswoman said: "The UK has been asked to withdraw some of its training support teams on a temporary basis by the Pakistan government in response to security concerns.

"We are providing training support at the invitation of the Pakistan government and welcome their advice on these matters.

"The training teams will continue their own training and will be ready to redeploy at the first possible opportunity."

The United States has already had to bring home more than 100 military trainers.

The BBC's Orla Guerin, in Islamabad, said the ?15m training programme looks like another casualty of the strained relations between Pakistan and its Western allies since US special forces killed Osama Bin Laden on 2 May.

Quick return

Pakistan is still smarting from the raid which it views as an attack on its sovereignty, she said.

It is understood some of the trainers remain in the region, so they could make a quick return.

The MoD said it was "not as if the relationship has come to a sour end".

Another British training programme covering improvised explosive devices has not been affected.

British military trainers have been training and assisting Pakistan's Frontier Corps in military operations as part of a three-year programme which started in 2010.


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Wednesday, June 15, 2011

Sri Lanka cricketers eye military

13 June 2011 Last updated at 08:12 GMT By Saroj Pathirana BBC Sinhala Service Sri Lanka women's cricket team Lack of sponsorship has forced the Sri Lanka female cricket team to join the military The majority of the Sri Lanka women's cricket squad have signed up for jobs in the armed services.

The move comes after attempts by Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) to find a sponsor for the women's team have failed so far to create much interest.

The cricketers will not take part in any combat operations and can hone their sporting skills while in uniform.

Captain Shashikala Siriwardene told BBC Sinhala service she also expects to be recruited by the Sri Lanka navy soon.

'Freedom to train'

"I hope all 30 members of the national pool will soon find jobs in the security forces," she told the BBC.

Some 90% of the national cricketers in the pool have already been recruited, with 14 out of 30 joining the air force, and 13 recruited by the navy.

"The cricketers will be playing for the army, navy and air force cricket teams and have the freedom to train for our national commitments," Ms Siriwardene told the BBC.

"None of the players are required to take part in combat or even clerical duties."

A search for a sponsor of the women's team was launched in the spring of 2010, with the hope of finding a financial backer for a period of two years.

However, as the search for a permanent sponsor was not successful, the authorities have now been trying to get sponsors on a tournament basis.

"During our recent two tournaments, it was Mobitel Telecommunication that sponsored us," says captain Siriwardene.

An SLC spokesman told BBC Sinhala service that the search for a permanent sponsor was still continuing.

However, according to Channaka de Silva, sports editor of the Daily Mirror English daily, women's cricket is suffering and will continue to suffer because, unlike the men's game, it has failed to attract a dedicated fan base.

Men's game boosted

There is a huge difference between the lucrative contracts for the men's team and their women counterparts in terms of payment and facilities.

Before Sri Lanka was granted test status in the early 1980s it was Sri Lanka's men who struggled to find jobs and sponsors; many of them found jobs in the private sector while attending training for the national team.

As Sri Lanka's new batting coach Marvan Atapattu recently admitted, there are huge differences also between the men's team in 1996 and 2011.

"I think there was not a single professional player in the team in 1996," Atapattu told the BBC before the recent cricket World Cup.

"We all were doing our jobs in different places when we were not playing cricket. But that situation has completely changed, all the players are professionals now and whole world knows Sri Lanka as a cricketing nation."


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