Showing posts with label South. Show all posts
Showing posts with label South. Show all posts

Thursday, June 30, 2011

South Asians hit by Greek crisis

29 June 2011 Last updated at 19:11 GMT A protester chases a policeman with a wooden stick during violent protests around Syntagma square in Athens June 29, 2011. Greece is in the grip of violent protests against austerity cuts Thousands of South Asian migrants have left Greece in recent months to escape the country's growing economic crisis.

Many of the migrants are now out of work and facing hardship, community leaders told the BBC.

One Bangladeshi grocer in Athens said daily proceeds from his shop had plummeted and he had had to lay off six of his eight employees.

Greece faces massive tax rises and spending cuts aimed at preventing the country from defaulting on its debts.

Without a second bail-out from the European Union, the country could run out of money within weeks. Greece is in the grip of a nationwide strike and violent clashes are continuing in Athens.

'No jobs'

Jainal Abedin, a businessman and president of the Bangladeshi Association in Athens, said there were 30,000 people of Bangladeshi origin in Greece.

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Lots of factories and shops were closed and our people lost jobs”

End Quote Madhur Gandhi President, Indian Community in Greece The financial crisis meant jobs were being cut and orders were down, he said.

"Many Bangladeshis are leaving Greece because they don't have jobs," Mr Abedin told the BBC Bengali service.

He said his grocer's shop used to take 6,000-7,000 euros a day, but that had now dropped to 300-400 euros and suppliers were no longer willing to take his cheques.

The Bangladeshi embassy said dozens of the country's nationals were asking it for help every month in returning home because of the lack of work.

Pakistani community leaders in Athens speaking to the BBC Urdu service had a similar tale.

They say there are around 80,000 Pakistanis living in Greece. Some 17,000 are legally settled while others are either asylum seekers or illegal immigrants.

Continue reading the main story June 29: Parliament approves new austerity package June 30: MPs to vote on details of implementing packageJuly 3: EU will sign off latest bail-out payment to Greece - 12bn euros - if both votes are passedJuly 15: Without the 12bn euros, Greece will defaultThey estimated that more than 75% of Pakistanis had been directly or indirectly affected by the financial crisis in Greece.

Most had lost their jobs or work, and people running small businesses were now incurring heavy losses.

According to an official figure, 1,500 Pakistanis in Greece have returned to Pakistan since the financial crisis began in 2008.

They did so under an official programme to facilitate the return of illegal immigrants. Many more Pakistanis have gone back on their own.

'Shops closed'

Indians, too, are leaving, for similar reasons.

Madhur Gandhi, a shipping businessman in Athens and president of the Indian Community in Greece, said the crisis had affected lots of lives.

Out of about 30,000 Indians in Greece, only 18,000 were legal immigrants, he said. The vast majority of the community were agricultural workers employed on various islands - only a couple of hundred lived in Athens.

"Lots of factories and shops were closed and our people lost jobs," Mr Gandhi told the BBC Hindi service.

"Agriculture workers were also affected but most seriously affected were the construction workers. About 1,000-2,000 Indians have gone back to India."

The Sri Lankan community numbers 5,000-6,000, Matale Dhammakanda, a Buddhist priest in Athens, said.

Most work as housemaids or in hotels and many had entered the country illegally.

They were facing severe hardship and many were now trying to find ways to migrate to other countries in search of employment, he told the BBC Sinhala service.

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Thursday, June 23, 2011

South Asia rivals peace talks due

23 June 2011 Last updated at 04:54 GMT India and Pakistan flags Both countries say that they are eager to talk Senior diplomats from India and Pakistan are due to hold talks on peace and security in a bid to repair relations between the neighbours.

The two-day talks in Islamabad between the countries' foreign secretaries come ahead of the Pakistani foreign minister's visit to India in July.

Relations plummeted after Pakistan-based militants attacked the Indian city of Mumbai in 2008.

But earlier this year leaders vowed to resume dialogue.

Gunmen killed 166 people when they attacked India's commercial capital in 2008. After initial denials, Pakistan acknowledged that attacks had been partially planned on its territory and that the only gunman captured alive was one of its citizens.

Despite charging seven people in connection with the attacks, the Pakistani authorities have yet to convict anyone.

'No breakthrough expected'

Relations between the nuclear-armed rivals have been slowly improving in recent months, although talks ended in acrimony last July with the two sides indulging in a public spat over Kashmir.

In March Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh hosted his Pakistani counterpart Yousuf Raza Gilani for the cricket World Cup semi-final between the two sides, held in the Indian city of Mohali.

At the time Mr Singh said cricket had been a "uniting factor" and that they should cast aside "ancient animosities".

But correspondents say that no breakthrough is expected during the talks between the foreign secretaries.

Indian Foreign Minister SM Krishna said all "issues concerning terrorism and various other issues between our two countries will be discussed".

"Let not expectations be pitched too high because this is one of the relationships we are trying to cultivate in the last few months," he said.

"We are making a determined bid to work out a cordial relationship."

India's Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao has said that India sought a "satisfactory closure" from Pakistan on the Mumbai attacks.

In 2009, Pakistan charged seven people in connection with the attacks, including the suspected mastermind Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi, who is alleged to head the outlawed militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba.

"There is an ongoing trial in Pakistan and it has moved rather slowly," Ms Rao said.

"When we talk of closure, what we are implying is that justice should be done in this matter and those responsible for triggering this terror attack and also those who conspired to attack our people should be brought to justice," she said.

Pakistan's foreign ministry spokeswoman Tehmina Janjua said the talks would also include the dispute over Kashmir.

Kashmir is claimed by both India and Pakistan in its entirety but has been divided since 1948. It has been the cause of two wars between the countries.


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